For many years, the European Union has pursued a policy aimed at the replacement, reduction and refinement of animal testing (the 3Rs principle). To put the ethical principle of the 3Rs into practice, the European Commission has published a roadmap for the gradual phaseout of animal testing in t...
Source: [Phys.org](https://phys.org/news/2026-09-roadmap-animal-free-chemical.html)